Do you remember the olden days when bicycles had big front wheels and small rear wheels? These bicycles are called penny-farthings or high-wheelers. They were popular in the 1870s and 1880s before being replaced by the modern bicycles we know today. However, in recent years, these bicycles have made a comeback, and people are enjoying the nostalgia and uniqueness they offer. In this article, we will dive deeper into the world of bicycle big front wheels.
The History of Bicycle Big Front Wheel
The bicycle big front wheel, also known as the penny-farthing, was invented by British engineer James Starley in 1870. The name penny-farthing comes from the British penny and farthing coins, which were different in size, just like the big front and small rear wheels of the bicycle. These bicycles were popular in the late 19th century, and their design allowed for faster speeds than any other mode of transportation at the time. However, they were also very dangerous, with riders at risk of tumbling over the handlebars if they hit a bump or obstacle.
The penny-farthing design was eventually replaced by the safety bicycle in 1885, which had two wheels of the same size and a chain-driven rear wheel. Safety bicycles were easier to ride and less dangerous, leading to their widespread adoption and the eventual decline of the penny-farthing. However, the penny-farthing has remained a symbol of the past, and many people still enjoy riding them today.
The Unique Design of Bicycle Big Front Wheel
The most distinctive feature of the penny-farthing is its large front wheel, which can range from 50 to 60 inches in diameter. The rider sits high up on the frame, with their feet on pedals attached directly to the front wheel. The small rear wheel serves mainly as a stabilizer and is not connected to the pedals. The lack of gears and brakes means that riders must rely on their own strength and skill to control their speed and stop the bike.
The design of the penny-farthing can be challenging to ride, with a steep learning curve for beginners. However, once you get the hang of it, riding a penny-farthing can be a thrilling and rewarding experience. The high position of the rider gives a unique perspective, and the lack of modern features adds to the sense of adventure and nostalgia.
Where to Find and Ride Bicycle Big Front Wheel
If you're interested in trying out a penny-farthing for yourself, there are several options available. Many vintage bicycle enthusiasts collect and restore old penny-farthings, which can be found for sale at antique shops and online marketplaces. There are also several companies that manufacture new penny-farthings for modern riders, with updated safety features such as brakes and adjustable seats.
There are also several events and races held around the world for penny-farthing enthusiasts. The most famous of these is the World Penny-Farthing Championship, held annually in England. Riders from all over the world gather to compete in various races and events, showcasing the unique and exciting world of bicycle big front wheels.
In conclusion, the bicycle big front wheel may be a thing of the past, but it still holds a special place in the hearts of many enthusiasts. The unique design, thrilling ride, and nostalgic appeal make it a fascinating part of cycling history. Whether you're an experienced rider or a curious beginner, riding a penny-farthing is sure to be an unforgettable experience that transports you back in time.
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