If you're new to driving or simply never had the need to use the emergency brake, also known as the e-brake or handbrake, it can be a daunting task to figure out how to use it. However, it's an important skill to have in case of an emergency or when parking on a steep incline. In this guide, we'll cover the basics of how to use the e-brake properly.
What is the E Brake?
The emergency brake is a secondary braking system that is completely separate from the primary brake system. It's usually a lever or pedal that engages the rear brakes, and is typically located in the center console or to the left of the driver's seat. The e-brake is designed to be used in emergency situations, such as when the primary brakes fail, but it's also commonly used when parking on a hill to prevent the car from rolling.
Engaging the E Brake
To engage the e-brake, first make sure the car is in park or neutral, and then pull up on the lever or push down on the pedal. You should feel some resistance as the brake engages. The e-brake should be engaged firmly enough to hold the car in place, but not so tight that it causes the rear wheels to lock up.
Disengaging the E Brake
To disengage the e-brake, first make sure the car is in park or neutral, and then release the lever or pedal. You should feel the brake disengage and the car should be free to move. It's important to always disengage the e-brake before driving, as driving with the brake engaged can cause damage to the rear brakes and decrease fuel efficiency.
When to Use the E Brake
As mentioned earlier, the e-brake should be used in emergency situations or when parking on a hill. If the primary brakes fail, the e-brake can be used to bring the car to a stop. It's important to note that the e-brake is not as effective as the primary brakes, so it should only be used in emergency situations. When parking on a hill, the e-brake should be engaged to prevent the car from rolling. This is especially important if the car has a manual transmission, as the transmission can't hold the car in place like an automatic transmission can.
Parking on a Hill
When parking on a hill, it's important to engage the e-brake before putting the car in park or turning off the engine. This will prevent the car from rolling down the hill if the primary brakes fail. It's also important to turn the front wheels towards the curb, if there is one, to prevent the car from rolling into traffic.
Emergency Situations
If the primary brakes fail, the e-brake can be used to bring the car to a stop. However, it's important to remember that the e-brake is not as effective as the primary brakes, so it may take longer to stop the car. In this situation, it's important to stay calm and apply the e-brake gradually, rather than slamming it on all at once.
Tips for Using the E Brake
Here are some tips to keep in mind when using the e-brake:
Don't Use the E Brake to Stop Quickly
The e-brake is not designed to stop the car quickly, so if you need to stop suddenly, use the primary brakes instead.
Don't Drive with the E Brake Engaged
Driving with the e-brake engaged can cause damage to the rear brakes and decrease fuel efficiency. Always disengage the e-brake before driving.
Don't Pull the E Brake Too Hard
Pulling the e-brake too hard can cause the rear wheels to lock up, which can be dangerous. Engage the e-brake firmly enough to hold the car in place, but not so tight that it causes the rear wheels to lock up.
Practice Using the E Brake
If you're new to using the e-brake, find an empty parking lot or quiet street to practice. This will help you get a feel for how the e-brake works and how much force is needed to engage it.
Conclusion
The emergency brake, or e-brake, is an important secondary braking system that can be used in emergency situations or when parking on a hill. It's important to know how to use the e-brake properly to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road. Remember to engage the e-brake firmly enough to hold the car in place, but not so tight that it causes the rear wheels to lock up, and always disengage the e-brake before driving.
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